Driving under the influence (DUI), which is sometimes called driving while intoxicated, is a serious and common offense, especially, underage drunk driving. DUI is defined as
operating a means of conveyance while excessive amounts of alcohol, or any kind
of controlled substance, are present in the body. Currently, all 50 states,
including the District of Columbia,
have laws on the books that make it a crime for anyone to drive with a blood
alcohol concentration (BAC) of .08 percent. For those under the age of 21,
however, that percentage is much lower and the underage drinking and driving laws and underage dui consequences are less consistent across
the each state.
Underage BAC and Sentencing Guidelines
In many states, anyone under 21-years-old caught driving
with a BAC level of .02% or higher can be cited for an underage DUI. Although
the punishments for underage DUI varies by state, the sentencing guidelines
typically involve the following:
- Paying
fines ranging from $100 to $2,500
- Impounding
the car involved
- Attending
drug/alcohol and driver's education classes
- Completing
between 30-60 days of community service
- Revocation
of driving privileges for anywhere from 90 days to 3 years
- Paying
any and all fees associated with the punishments
- Jail
time, ranging from 2 days to a year
- Probation
for a period of 3 to 5 years
Unlike their of-age counterparts, people cited for underage
DUI usually face the consequences associated with two crimes: underage drinking
and DUI. Without the help of a DUI lawyer, it can be easy for these two charges, as
well as other underage consumption of alcohol charges to pile up, particularly
if bodily harm or property damage is involved.
Other charges often
added to a typical underage DUI arrest include:
- Minor in possession of alcohol
- Soliciting
alcohol from an adult
- Distributing
alcohol to other minors, if drunk passengers are present
- Child Endangerment Law violations
- Possession of false identification or uttering charges, if fake id's are found
- The
gamut of moving and vehicle maintenance violations at the discretion of
the arresting officer
Ramifications of Underage DUI
Currently, motor vehicle accidents are the number one cause
of death among people between the ages of 15 and 20. In 2005, there were 7,460
youth deaths that fell into this category, including passengers and drivers.
Other drunk driving statistics related to underage DUI include:
- 28
percent of 15- to 20-year-old drivers who died in car accidents had been
drinking
- Underage
DUI seems to be a bigger problem for the males in that age category, as 24
percent of young male drivers involved in fatal accidents had been under
the influence of alcohol at the time of the crash. 12 percent of young female
drivers were involved in fatal crashes while drunk.
- When
polled, 28.5 percent of high school students nationwide admitted to riding
in a car at least once while the driver was under the influence of alcohol
- Teens
are less likely to wear seatbelts when alcohol is in their systems. 74
percent of the young drivers who were involved in fatal accidents were
unrestrained at the point of impact.
Underage Drinking Statistics
While these statistics are certainly staggering, it is a
vast improvement on past numbers. Since minimum drinking age laws have been
established, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates that
24,560 lives have been saved. In the year 2005 alone, the same agency estimates
that nearly 1,000 lives were saved. Still, underage drinking statistics overall
have a long way to go, considering the 2005 SAMHSA National Survey on Drug Use
and Health:
- 41
percent of students have consumed more than a few sips of alcohol by the 8th
grade. 20 percent of 8th graders overall have admitted to being
drunk at least once
- 75
percent of seniors admit to consuming more than a few sips of alcohol by
the time they graduated high school
- 58
percent of 12th grade students admit to drinking to the point
of drunkenness at least once
- 28.2
percent (approximately 10.8 million) of people between the ages of 15- and
20-years-old have reported drinking alcohol in the last month
- 18.8
percent (approximately 7.2 million) reported binge drinking
- 6
percent (approximately 2.3 million) reported being heavy drinkers