If you find that you are in a situation where you might need a lawyer for criminal defense in New York, then there are some things you should know about the criminal justice system. First of all when there is bail set in your case by the judge. Bail is a monetary amount that you are obligated to put down with the court.
Many times people who do not have the amount of bail needed to get out of jail will contact a bail bondsman who will front them the money if they can put so much down. Using bail is a method of helping the courts guarantee that you will appear on time for your trial. Now, you will get the money back if you return to court as you are supposed to and are found not guilty in the criminal proceedings. However, if you are found guilty then there is a three percent fee that is taken out of the bail and kept as a surcharge.
Bench warrants are documents that are issued by the court and they can occur for a number of reasons. Some of the more common reasons for a bench warrant are failure to show up in a criminal defense in New York or failure to pay for outstanding court fees or tickets. If a bench warrant has been issued for your arrest, then the police are obligated to bring you in front of the judge if they should see you. This usually doesn't mean that they are going to be knocking on your door and demanding you come in; however, if you get pulled over or stopped by a policeman who runs your name through his system the outstanding bench warrant will appear and you will find yourself in police custody.
Once you are arrested and find that you are facing a case of criminal defense in New York, and then you will be kept in jail until they are able to get a court date set up in front of the judge. At this time the court will issue you paperwork concerning your charges and if you have a lawyer you will be asked to enter a plea. Sometimes lawyers are appointed for those who cannot afford one on their own.